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All Journal Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems
Irchani, Ervin
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of Capital Structure and Non Performing Loans on Financial Performance in the Activity Management Unit (UPK) of Boyolali District in 2022-2023 Irchani, Ervin
Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/jiatis.v2i1.97

Abstract

This research investigates how Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Equity Ratio (ER), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan Loss Provision (LLP) impact the financial performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), in Activity Management Units (UPK) located in Boyolali Regency. A method of purposive sampling was employed to choose 15 UPKs from various regions within the district. Data analysis employed classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing through F-tests, t-tests, and R-square analysis. Results reveal that while Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Equity Ratio individually do not significantly affect financial performance, Non-Performing Loans and Loan Loss Provision demonstrate significant individual effects. Collectively, all four variables significantly influence Return on Assets, explaining 40.2% of financial performance variation. The study suggests improving credit analysis quality and loan write-off processes while highlighting the need for future research with extended timeframes and broader geographic samples.
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