Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Vol 69 No 1 (2025): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)

Experimental Analysis of Conical Basin Models with Vortex Turbines for Small-Scale Renewable Energy Generation

Kurniawan, Iwan (Unknown)
Romy, Romy (Unknown)
Hamzah, Amir (Unknown)
Farhan, A (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the performance of Gravitational Water Vortex Turbines (GWVT) using different conical basin configurations, focusing on the impact of vane designs on turbine efficiency. Four basin models were tested: model A (no vanes), Model B (180-degree vanes), Model C (90-degree vanes), and Model D (45-degree vanes). The basin was constructed from resin mixed with fiber, with the addition of vanes designed in various configurations to enhance vortex formation and energy extraction. Experimental testing was conducted under varying load conditions, with efficiency determined by the ratio of the potential energy of the water to the mechanical energy generated by the turbine. The results showed a significant improvement in efficiency with the introduction of vanes. Model B, featuring 180-degree vanes, demonstrates the highest efficiency, achieving an increase of up to 17.08% compared to the base model (Model A). Model C, with 90-degree vanes, and Model D, with 45-degree vanes, show efficiency increases of 14.56% and 12.08%, respectively. These results imply that the design and arrangement of vanes are essential in enhancing vortex formation and turbine performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jomase

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The mission of the JOMAse is to foster free and extremely rapid scientific communication across the world wide community. The JOMAse is an original and peer review article that advance the understanding of both science and engineering and its application to the solution of challenges and complex ...