Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 14, No 1 (2025)

Protein Hydrolysates from Cucumeropsis mannii Seed Inhibit Alpha-amylase In-vitro: Potential for Managing Postprandial Hyperglycemia

Babatunde, Oladimeji Taiwo (Unknown)
Bewaji, Clement Olatunbosun (Unknown)
Igunnu, Adedoyin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2025

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a significant global cause of mortality. A hallmark of diabetes pathophysiology is postprandial hyperglycaemia (PPH). PPH is defined as a sudden and exponential increase in blood glucose levels after meals, typically above 140 mg/dL, which does not return to pre-meal levels after two to three hours, leading to glucose toxicity, oxidative stress, cardiovascular risks, and diabetes complications. A management option for PPH is the inhibition of carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes, such as alpha-amylase. However, current inhibitors are associated with gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, the search for novel inhibitors is a rational research endeavor. Recent studies highlight plant-derived protein hydrolysates as inhibitors of alpha-amylase. In this study, proteins from Cucumeropsis mannii (C. mannii) were isolated using alkaline solubilization-acid precipitation method and enzymatically cleaved using pepsin and pancreatin to yield C. mannii seed protein hydrolysates. The ?-amylase inhibitory property of the hydrolysates was investigated, using starch as the substrate. The IC50 values for ?-amylase inhibition were 8.77 ± 0.35 mg/mL (pancreatin-derived) and 14.80 ± 0.50 mg/mL (pepsin-derived). Kinetic studies indicated uncompetitive inhibition for pancreatin-derived hydrolysate and mixed uncompetitive for pepsin-derived hydrolysate at 9 mg/mL. These results suggest that C. mannii seed protein hydrolysates may aid in postprandial hyperglycemia management through ?-amylase inhibition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...