This research aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) that should be developed based on students' learning trajectory (LT) in learning fraction division arithmetic operations in grade V elementary school. The HLT was developed based on the analysis of the Learning Implementation Plan document made by the teacher by considering the students' learning trajectory on the material of fraction division arithmetic operation, including the learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom, examining aspects of learning obstacles that occur in the learning process, and examining what didactical situations will be built, predicting student responses that may occur to the situation created, and determining didactical and pedagogical anticipation of these responses. The HLT in this study started with the context of generating the idea of number division, learning the concept of number division such as natural numbers divided by natural numbers, and recalling the concept of fractions and the concept of division of fractions. The learning objective designed in the HLT is that students can solve problems with at least two ways related to division of fractions.
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