Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Vol 13, No 1 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci

Interaction Dynamics of Caffeine in the Human Acetylcholinesterase Binding Pocket

Wiranata, Bonifacius Ivan (Unknown)
Istyastono, Enade Perdana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cases are increasing in Indonesia, with no effective therapy due to multiple hypotheses about its causes. The cholinergic hypothesis, focusing on acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) inhibition, is a key therapeutic approach. Caffeine, a natural compound, shows a potent activity as an AChE inhibitor. This study used computational methods to investigate the interaction dynamics of caffeine with the AChE’s active site. This study performed 100 redocking simulations of donepezil to validate the docking protocol followed by 100 molecular docking simulations of caffeine. The 50-ns molecular dynamics (MD) production phase simulations of donepezil and caffeine were performed to study the interaction dynamics, such as conformational stability and binding free energies. The interaction hotspots during the simulations were identified using PyPLIF HIPPOS. Our findings reveal that caffeine interacted in the active site during the simulations and the importance of Glu202 and Phe338 in helping caffeine reside within the esteratic site of AChE.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFPS

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should cover all ...