Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 25, No 2 (2025)

Influence of NaOH Concentration on the Crystallization and Phase Development of Titanium Dioxide Derived from Titanium Slag via Hydrothermal Processing

Ngon, Hoang Trung (Unknown)
Tuan, Phan Dinh (Unknown)
Kien, Kieu Do Trung (Unknown)
Khoa, Tran Anh (Unknown)
Vi, Truong Khanh (Unknown)
Tuyet, Vo Ngoc (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2025

Abstract

The hydrothermal method presents a promising approach for synthesizing high-quality rutile TiO2 pigments from titanium slag, utilizing controlled NaOH concentrations to modulate crystalline and morphological properties. This study examined the effects of varying NaOH concentrations on the crystallization and phase composition of TiO2 derived from titanium slag. Mixtures of titanium slag and NaOH underwent hydrothermal treatment at 200 °C for 18 h, and the resulting TiO2 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy to evaluate phase composition and morphology. The results indicated that NaOH concentrations below 600 g/L promoted the formation of well-ordered, highly crystalline TiO2 with uniform crystal sizes. Conversely, higher NaOH concentrations increased the proportions of rutile and anatase phases, underscoring the significant impact of NaOH concentration on phase development. This study emphasizes the potential of the hydrothermal method in fine-tuning the properties of TiO2 for optimized pigment applications through adjustments in NaOH concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...