Journal of Civil Engineering
Vol 40, No 1 (2025)

Enhancing Flood Detection in Surabaya: A Comparative Study of VV and VH Polarizations with Sentinel-1 Data

Ashilah, Hafizhah (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Lasminto, Umboro (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2025

Abstract

Flood mapping is critical to strengthen urban resilience, particularly in Surabaya, where flooding is a major and recurring threat. Sentinel-1 satellite data offers significant advantages for flood model calibration due to its high-resolution imagery and frequent revisits. This study utilizes Google Earth Engine to process and analyse Sentinel-1 data for mapping flood extents using two different polarizations: VV and VH. The research compares the capabilities of these polarizations in detecting flood areas. The results show that VV polarization consistently identifies a larger flood area compared to VH polarization under similar processing conditions. However, the Kappa coefficient was used to assess classification accuracy, with VV achieving a Kappa of 0.8 and VH reaching a higher Kappa of 0.92, reflecting better classification performance. These findings suggest that while VV provides a broader flood detection, VH offers more reliable flood mapping, highlighting the trade-offs between sensitivity and accuracy in flood monitoring using Sentinel-1 satellite.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jce

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Civil Engineering merupakan jurnal bidang teknik sipil yang mengacu pada sistem standar internasional dalam pengelolaannya dengan tujuan utama memajukan bidang teknik sipil melalui publikasi ilmiah demi terwujudnya kemudahan mendapatkan ilmu dan informasi serta mendukung kemajuan ...