Journal of Pubnursing Sciences
Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)

The Impact of Self-Care Management on Systolic Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients

Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah (Unknown)
Munir, Miftahul (Unknown)
Hakim, Lukman (Unknown)
Putri, Berlian Maharani Febrina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background: Systolic blood pressure is an important indicator in the diagnosis of hypertension and plays a significant role in heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension can be managed through a healthy lifestyle and medication; however, consistency in applying self-care is a major challenge. Aims: To determine the relationship between self-care management and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational study design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted with 112 hypertensive respondents. Self-care management data were collected using the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire, and systolic blood pressure was measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: The majority of hypertensive patient had self-care management in the "adequate" category (44.6%), with half having systolic blood pressure between 140-159 mmHg. The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between self-care management and systolic blood pressure (ρ = 0.005, r = 0.262), indicating that better self-care management leads to more controlled systolic blood pressure, although the influence is weak. Conclusion: Good self-care management, including medication adherence, maintaining a healthy low-sodium diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining an ideal body weight, effectively managing stress, avoiding alcohol consumption and smoking, and regularly monitoring blood pressure, has a significant relationship with systolic blood pressure control, although its effect is weak. Health education and social support need to be strengthened to improve self-management quality in hypertensive patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS) adalah jurnal peer review dan akses terbuka yang menerbitkan karya ilmiah di bidang keperawatan (e-ISSN 2988-4330, pISSN xxxxxx) yang dikembangkan oleh Pubsains Publisher. Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS) mencakup semua bidang keperawatan termasuk penelitian ...