Putri, Berlian Maharani Febrina
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The Impact of Self-Care Management on Systolic Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah; Munir, Miftahul; Hakim, Lukman; Putri, Berlian Maharani Febrina
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i01.205

Abstract

Background: Systolic blood pressure is an important indicator in the diagnosis of hypertension and plays a significant role in heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Hypertension can be managed through a healthy lifestyle and medication; however, consistency in applying self-care is a major challenge. Aims: To determine the relationship between self-care management and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational study design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted with 112 hypertensive respondents. Self-care management data were collected using the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire, and systolic blood pressure was measured with a digital sphygmomanometer. The data were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: The majority of hypertensive patient had self-care management in the "adequate" category (44.6%), with half having systolic blood pressure between 140-159 mmHg. The Spearman test showed a significant relationship between self-care management and systolic blood pressure (ρ = 0.005, r = 0.262), indicating that better self-care management leads to more controlled systolic blood pressure, although the influence is weak. Conclusion: Good self-care management, including medication adherence, maintaining a healthy low-sodium diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining an ideal body weight, effectively managing stress, avoiding alcohol consumption and smoking, and regularly monitoring blood pressure, has a significant relationship with systolic blood pressure control, although its effect is weak. Health education and social support need to be strengthened to improve self-management quality in hypertensive patients.
The Relationship of Self Efficacy with Self Care Management in Hypertension Patients Putri, Berlian Maharani Febrina; Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i01.206

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy in hypertensive patients is crucial in enhancing their confidence to engage in self-care management, thus preventing an increase in morbidity, mortality, and complications arising from hypertension. Aims: To determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-care management in hypertensive patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this research. The population of this study consisted of 155 respondents. A cluster sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample size of 112 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Analyzed using the Spearman rank test with a significance level of α = <0.05, yielded a p-value of 0.000 and an r-value of 0.556, indicating a strong positive correlation. The findings revealed that nearly all respondents with high self-efficacy had good self-care management (28 respondents, 82.4%), a majority of respondents with moderate self-efficacy had fair self-care management (33 respondents, 63.5%), and half of the respondents with low self-efficacy had fair self-care management (13 respondents, 50.0%). Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned, it can be concluded that self-efficacy is correlated with self-care management in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Wire, Semanding District. This provides an overview for respondents regarding how self-efficacy can improve self-care management, thereby minimizing the risk of complications.