Development rapid digital technology has bring benefit big for society, but also improve risk cybercrime, especially related with data security. Various forms of cybercrime such as hacking, phishing, ransomware, and misuse of personal data the more threaten individuals, companies, and institution government. In the context of this, law criminal own role important in give protection and mitigation digital threats through clear regulations and enforcement effective law. Research This aiming for identify threatening forms of cybercrime data security, analyzing regulation law criminal in handle cybercrime, and evaluate effectiveness enforcement law in to overcome digital threats. The methods used is approach normative legal and empirical with analysis to regulation applicable legislation, studies literature, as well as various form weakness regulation based on from observation and interview from stakeholders. Research results This show that law criminal law in Indonesia is still face various challenge in protect data security from crime increasingly cyber complex. Although has There is regulation like Constitution Electronic Information and Transactions and Constitution Personal Data Protection, existing rules Still fragmented and more focused on security system compared to personal data protection in a way comprehensive. In addition, the limitations capacity apparatus enforcer law, weakness coordination between institutions, less sanctions give effect deterrent, and challenge jurisdiction in case cross country increasingly to complicate effort enforcement law. Modus operandi of cybercrime that continues developing, such as phishing, malware, and ransomware, are increasingly increase risk data theft and disturbance operational for individuals, companies and security national
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