Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)

The Effect of Key Financial Indicators on Bank Profitability

Mulyani, Rita (Unknown)
Oktaviani, Retno Fuji (Unknown)
Fauziyah, Nurul Khansa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2025

Abstract

Banking companies experienced fluctuations in average profitability during the 2019-2023 period. This study aims to analyze the effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Firm Size on profitability. The research employs a quantitative method using secondary data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia websites. The population of the study includes banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 20 companies as the sample. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings reveal that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Firm Size (FS) have no effect on profitability, while Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) significantly influence profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

shafin

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The articles of Journal Shafin publishes mainly focuses on the major problems in the development of sharia finance and accounting areas, such as sharia accounting intitution, Small Micro Entities (SMEs) sharia accounting, capital market Islamic, auditing and corporate governance for Islamic ...