JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan)
Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan)

Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri (Foreign Debt), Investasi Asing (Foreign Direct Invesment), Ketimpangan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2004-2023

Angela Putri, Sherin (Unknown)
Winanto, Asis Riat (Unknown)
Abas, Sayid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of foreign debt (ULN), foreign direct investment (FDI), and economic inequality on Indonesia's economic growth, specifically GDP from 2004 until 2023. The findings show that foreign debt has a significant positive effect on GDP, with a strong correlation evidenced by a significance level of 0.000. In contrast, FDI does not significantly affect economic growth, as indicated by the t-test score of 0.449, exceeding the significance threshold of 0.05. Economic inequality also failed to show a significant effect on GDP, with a significance level of 0.084. The combined effect of foreign debt, FDI, and economic inequality explains 75.6% of the variance in GDP, as indicated by the R-squared value of 0.756. The study used statistical tests, including Durbin-Watson for autocorrelation, confirming the reliability of the results. Overall, this study underscores the important role of foreign debt in shaping Indonesia's economic landscape

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpek

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (jpek) terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan juni dan desember. Memuat artikel, riset maupun pemikiran-pemikiran kritis tentang pendidikan ekonomi, ekonomi, dan kewirausahaan yang relevan bagi pengembangan profesi dan praktek ilmu ekonomi. ...