Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): June 2024

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF NaOH PERCENTAGE ON THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF SISAL FIBER (AGAVE SISALANA) AND POLYURETHANE COMPOSITES USING THE COMPRESSION MOLDING METHOD

paundra, fajar (Unknown)
Sidik, M. Farhan (Unknown)
Muhyi, Abdul (Unknown)
Nurullah, Fajar Perdana (Unknown)
Pujiyulianto, Eko (Unknown)
Syanur, Farid Nanda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

The percentage of NaOH is one of the parameters that greatly affects the sisal fiber composite (Agave Sisalana). The purpose of this study was to observe and analyze the effect of the percentage of NaOH on the tensile strength of sisal fiber composites (Agave Sisalana). The materials used are sisal fiber (Agave Sisalana) and polyurethane resin at various percentages of NaOH, namely without treatment (0%), 4%, 7%, and 10% with soaking time for 2 hours and drying in the sun for a maximum of three days or until the fiber is completely dry. Composite manufacturing was carried out using the compression molding method for 24 hours at a pressure of 50 bar. The tests carried out in this study were tensile tests referring to the ASTM D 638 standard. The percentage of NaOH without treatment (0%) has the lowest maximum tensile value of 6.688 MPa, while the percentage of 7% NaOH has the highest maximum tensile strength value of 11.821 MPa. Then, the percentage of NaOH without treatment (0%) has the lowest maximum elastic modulus value of 0.072 GPa, and the highest maximum elastic modulus value of 0.152 GPa is also found at 7% NaOH percentage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPTM

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

First published in June 2001 and since then it is published biannually in June and December. Contains articles lifted from the results of research on field mechanical engineering and the idea of thinking (conceptual) for the development of education and teaching in the field of Mechanical ...