Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025

Factors Related to Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Dayan Hisni (Unknown)
Erina Dewy Pramesti (Unknown)
Rosmawaty Lubis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Untreated Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause complications that lead to an increase in the number of deaths and a decrease in quality of life. According to IDF, the death rate in Indonesia for DM patients is 58%. The increase in morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is caused by non-adherence to treatment. There are factors that affect treatment, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, family support and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindang Barang Health Center in Bogor. Methods: This study used cross sectional. Sampling was conducted using Purposive Sampling of 88 DM Type 2 respondents who were included in the inclusion criteria. The research instruments were in the form of validated questionnaires, MMAS-8, DKQ-24, HDFSS, DSES, and health worker support which contained 5 questions. The research data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.022 and r = 0.244) and self-efficacy (p = 0.001 and r = 0.342) with medication adherence. However, there was no correlation between family support (p = 0.061 and r = 0.201) and health care worker support (p = 0.078 and r = 0.189) with medication adherence. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the patient's knowledge and self-efficacy and medication adherence. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and self-efficacy to increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAHNS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science is an nursing journal which publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JAHNS welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as systematic study and case report particularly in nursing. This ...