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Hubungan Fototerapi Dengan Penurunan Kadar Billirubin Total Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di RS Aulia Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2019 Triana Indrayani; Amelia Riani; Rosmawaty Lubis
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Latar belakang : Fototerapi diberikan jika kadar bilirubin total 10 mg/dl dalam 24 jam kelahiran. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 kejadian Ikterus neonatrum di Amerika Serikat adalah 65 % dari 4 juta neonatus yang lahir setiap tahunnya, terjadi dalam minggu pertama kehidupannya.Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fototerapi dengan penurunan kadar bilirubin total pada bayi baru lahir di RS Aulia Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan tahun 2019.Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang mendapatkan terapi sinar di ruang perinatologi RS AuliaÂ pada bulan Januari Tahun 2019 sebanyak 30 orang.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan diambil dariÂ hasil observasi langsung . tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam Penelitian iniÂ menggunakamÂ total sampling.Hasil penelitian : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari fototerapi dengan penurunan kadar bilirubin total pada bayi baru lahir yang mengalami hiperbillirubin dengan nilai p= 0,039 di RS Aulia Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2019.Simpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan pada pemberian fototerapi dengan penurunan kadar billirubin pada bayi baru lahir di RS Aulia Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan tahun 2019Kata KunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â :Â Fototerapi, Hiperbillirubin, Bayi Baru LahirÂ The Relation Of Phototherapy To The Decrease Of Total Bilirubin Levels Among Newborns At Aulia Hospital Jagakarsa South Jakarta 2019Â Background: Phototherapy is given if total bilirubin level is 10 mg / dl within 24 hours of birth. According to data obtained from World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 the incidence of jaundice neonatrum in the United States was 65% of the 4 million neonates born each year, occurring in the first week of life. Aim: The research aims to determine the relationship between phototherapy and a decrease in total bilirubin levels among newborns in Aulia Hospital Jagakarsa, South Jakarta in 2019. Method: This research used a cross-sectional research method. The population in this study was all infants who received phototherapy in the perinatology room of Aulia Hospital in January 2019, 30 respondents. Samples in this study were 30 infants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were taken from direct observation. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Results: There was a significant relationship of phototherapy with a decrease in total bilirubin levels among newborns who had hyperbillirubin with P value = 0.039 at Aulia Hospital Jagakarsa South Jakarta in 2019.Conclusion: Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between phototherapy with a decrease in the level of billirubin in newborns in Aulia Hospital Jagakarsa, South Jakarta in 2019

The Relationship Between Age, Dietary Patterns, and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Dayan Hisni; Nur Indah Damayanti; Rosmawaty Lubis
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.182

Background: Indonesia menduduki peringkat keenam secara internasional dalam hal kasus diabetes, dengan 19,5 juta kasus pada tahun 2021 dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 28,6 juta kasus pada tahun 2045. Faktor risiko diabetes melitus terdiri dari faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Faktor risiko yang dapat diubah antara lain obesitas, tekanan darah tinggi dan kebiasaan merokok. Faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah antara lain usia, jenis kelamin dan riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes melitus. Faktor risiko pada diabetes melitus terdapat faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimen, yaitu penelitian tanpa melakukan intervensi terhadap responden dan dengan cara metode case control. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antar variabel pada penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan usia dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,022. Lalu terdapat hubungan pola makan terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value <0,001 dan terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,044. Conclusion: Disarankan penelitian lebih luas, masyarakat menjaga pola hidup sehat, dan institusi mendukung riset serta edukasi.

Factors Related to Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dayan Hisni; Erina Dewy Pramesti; Rosmawaty Lubis
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.185

Background: Untreated Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause complications that lead to an increase in the number of deaths and a decrease in quality of life. According to IDF, the death rate in Indonesia for DM patients is 58%. The increase in morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is caused by non-adherence to treatment. There are factors that affect treatment, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, family support and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindang Barang Health Center in Bogor. Methods: This study used cross sectional. Sampling was conducted using Purposive Sampling of 88 DM Type 2 respondents who were included in the inclusion criteria. The research instruments were in the form of validated questionnaires, MMAS-8, DKQ-24, HDFSS, DSES, and health worker support which contained 5 questions. The research data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.022 and r = 0.244) and self-efficacy (p = 0.001 and r = 0.342) with medication adherence. However, there was no correlation between family support (p = 0.061 and r = 0.201) and health care worker support (p = 0.078 and r = 0.189) with medication adherence. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the patient's knowledge and self-efficacy and medication adherence. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and self-efficacy to increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment.

The Effect of Pre-Pregnancy Classes on Hemoglobin Levels in Prospective Brides and Grooms in the Ciruas Community Health Center Work Area, Serang Regency, Banten Province Eti Herawati; Rukmaini; Rosmawaty Lubis
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): IHSJ Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Anemia in women of reproductive age remains a health problem that impacts pregnancy. Promotional efforts through pre-pregnancy classes are expected to improve hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns of expectant mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of pre-pregnancy classes on hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns. The study used a quasi-experimental design with an intervention and control group. The majority of respondents were aged 21–30 years (78.7%), had a college education (45.0%), had sufficient knowledge (41.3%), and had sufficient eating patterns (37.5%). The results showed a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-16.09) and the control group (p=0.006; t=-1.9). There was no difference in hemoglobin levels between the two groups before the intervention (p = 0.37), but a significant difference emerged after the intervention (p = 0.005; t = -13.39). There was no significant relationship between knowledge and hemoglobin levels (p=0.37) or eating patterns with hemoglobin levels (p=0.53) before the intervention. There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-4.197) and the control group (p=0.006; t=-5.231). The difference in knowledge between groups was only apparent after the intervention (p=0.005). Eating patterns showed a significant difference before and after the class in the intervention group (p=0.005; t=-9.581), but did not differ significantly between groups after the intervention (p=0.843). Pre-pregnancy classes were effective in improving hemoglobin levels, knowledge, and eating patterns of expectant mothers, although the direct relationship between knowledge and eating patterns and hemoglobin levels was not significant.

Health Counseling on Triple Elimination (HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, And Hepatitis B) For Pregnant Women at Majelis Taklim Asyufi, Tanjung Barat Subdistrict, South Jakarta Rosmawaty Lubis; Andi Julia Refiana
International Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): InJCS Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/injcs.v2i1.35

Triple Elimination is a program held by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to overcome the transmission of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B from pregnant women to their babies. This activity was adopted from the World Health Organization (WHO) program called triple elimination. WHO believes that the transmission rate can be reduced to 5% from 15% with preventive activities in the form of testing for HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis during antenatal care (ANC). Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health aims to reach zero by 2030 as written in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 52 of 2017. The activities carried out aim to increase public knowledge about health, especially about the Triple Elimination program (controlling the transmission of HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B) between pregnant women and their babies. By increasing public knowledge, it is hoped that people's attitudes and behavior will be able to change so they can live healthier lives. Pregnant women are willing to have themselves checked for these three diseases (HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B) so that the incidence of disease can continue to be reduced. Health education activities regarding Triple Elimination (control of HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B) were carried out on Tuesday 31 October 2023 at Majelis Taklim Asyufi, Tanjung Barat Subdistrict, Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta. The target group is the women of the majelis taklim, numbering approximately 50 people. The counseling took place wisely, the mothers listened carefully. It is hoped that this outreach can increase public knowledge about health and reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B.

Health Counseling on The Importance of Personal Hygiene to Prevent Scabies In The Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II in Jakarta Rosmawaty Lubis; Andi Julia Refiana; Nirmawati
International Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): InJCS Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/injcs.v2i1.36

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infection with an ectoparasite, namely the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, a disease related to the environment and human behavior. One of the health problems in LPKA Class II Jakarta is scabies, which is suffered by most of the students. From LPKA data it is known that there are 52 children out of 80 people (65%) in LPKA residents who suffer from scabies. Lack of personal hygiene among students such as bathing twice a day using soap, cleanliness of clothes, and towels, cleanliness of beds, and cleanliness of rooms are factors causing the high incidence of scabies in this institution. This counseling activity aims to provide information and education to the students of the pecial Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II in Jakarta about health, especially scabies skin disease caused by the small mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Apart from that, also asked the students to get used to living a clean and healthy life in order to avoid various kinds of diseases including skin disease scabies. The activity carried out was to provide health education, especially about scabies, which affects many children living in LPKA. On this occasion, motivation is also given to adopt clean and healthy living behavior to avoid various diseases including scabies.

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