JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 9 No 1 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 9.1 Edisi Maret - Juli

Potensi Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T Cell) dengan Target Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Termodifikasi CRISPR/Cas9 sebagai Terapi Kanker Prostat

Ali Habibi (Universitas Jember)
Siti Zulaikha Risqiyani (Universitas Jember)
Dwi Ari Santi Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2021

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction : Prostate cancer is a malignancy of prostate cells which is one of the most common malignancies in men with a prevalence of 137.9 new cases per 100,000 men each year. One of the jobs that have a high risk of prostate cancer is farmers because it is caused by exposure to pesticides and other hazardous substances. Currently, Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) is still a widely used therapy. However, ADT can decrease libido, impotence, hot flashes, and an increased risk of fractures. Due to several disadvantages of ADT therapy, therapeutic innovations for prostate cancer are needed. Method : PRISMA which is based on facts and random data collection by entering predetermined keywords. Of the 94 journals that have been reviewed, 64 of them are considered according to the topic of discussion and are used as references. Results and Discussion : CAR-T Cell modified CRISPR / Cas9 injected into mice proved to be efficient and effective in increasing the function of CAR-T Cell. The immunosuppressive mechanism caused by PD-1 binding with PD-L1 can be resolved using the CRISPR / Cas9-mediated anti PD-1 method so that it can maintain CAR-T Cell activation. Evidenced by the increase in CAR-T cell degranulation and tumor clearance in the in vivo test. Conclusion : Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T Cell) with a CRISPR/Cas9 modified Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) target has the potential to be an effective therapeutic innovation for prostate cancer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

main

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia (JIMKI) adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional (BAPIN). JIMKI berfokus menjadi wadah untuk publikasi penelitian mahasiswa ...