METAL
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni: Mechanical, Energy and Material (METAL)

KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF HORIZONTAL SEALER, VERTICAL SEALER, AND DRAWING ROLLER IN A TEMPEH PACKAGING MACHINE PROTOTYPE

Harsa Dhani (Unknown)
Redationo, Nereus Tugur (Unknown)
Natanael, Abel (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

The automatic packaging machine for tempeh improves both hygiene and efficiency in production. This Vertical Form Fill Seal model, equipped with a hole-punching mechanism, is examined in this study with a focus on the kinematics of its three key components: the horizontal sealer, vertical sealer, and drawing roller. The horizontal and vertical sealers are actuated by a single DC gear motor operating at 40 rpm, which manages their intermittent opening and closing. Additionally, a stepper motor running at 30 rpm controls the timing and drawing length of the plastic packaging, ensuring precise start and stop functions. The study's results revealed the following performance metrics for the machine's components: The horizontal sealer achieved a stroke distance of 62.4 mm, with the sealer operating at a maximum speed of 75.71 mm/s, and a total travel time of 1.65 seconds from closed to open position. For the vertical sealer, the stroke distance was 63 mm, with the sealer moving at maximum speed of 89.67 mm/s, and a travel time of 1.4 seconds from fully open to fully closed. The friction roller, driven by a stepper motor at 30 rpm, achieved a plastic withdrawal speed of 59.66 mm/s, allowing it to pull the plastic a maximum length of 167 mm within each 2.8-second cycle of the sealer components. It can be observed that continuous motor movement can be converted into intermittent back-and-forth motion using bar mechanisms, with the velocity at each position varying based on the length of the bars.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

metal

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

METAL (Mechanical, Energy and Material): Menyambut baik kiriman yang memberikan wawasan tentang masalah terkini dan utama yang berhubungan dengan studi Mekanika, Energi dan Material. Jurnal ini menyediakan tempat bagi para peneliti untuk berdiskusi, mengejar dan mempromosikan pengetahuan di ...