Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

The Association Between Mental Health, Social-Emotional Health, And Child Development in Preschool Children: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

Chatarina Suryaningsih (Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Jendral Achmad Yani University, West Java, Indonesia)
Fides Adiviso (School of Nursing, Philippine Women University, Manila, Philippine)
Esteve Adrian Estiva (School of Nursing, Philippine Women University, Manila, Philippine)
Emerson Aliswag (School of Nursing, Philippine Women University, Manila, Philippine)
Michael Aggari (School of Nursing, Philippine Women University, Manila, Philippine)
Mark Santos (School of Nursing, Philippine Women University, Manila, Philippine)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2025

Abstract

Preschool-aged children are particularly vulnerable to mental health disorders, which can significantly impact their social and developmental outcomes. This study aims to model the associations between mental health, social-emotional health, and child development in preschool children, emphasizing its relevance to child health policy and intervention strategies. Utilizing a quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional design with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, the research involved 156 preschool children aged 72 months. SEM was chosen for its ability to assess complex relationships among multiple variables while controlling for measurement errors, making it more suitable than traditional regression methods. The findings indicate that the average levels of mental health and social-emotional health, as well as growth and development, were within normal limits. However, certain indicators revealed delays that warrant monitoring. A significant correlation was found between child development and both mental and social-emotional health, highlighting a predictive relationship that suggests mental health significantly influences child development. This supports the acceptance of the first hypothesis (H1) while rejecting the null hypothesis (H0). The implications of these results are critical for health workers and educators, suggesting the need for early detection programs for mental health issues in preschool settings. By integrating tools like the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) into routine assessments, this study provides actionable recommendations for improving child mental health interventions within educational policies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

gelinkes

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

Jurnal GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan [e-ISSN: 2407-8948 | DOI: 10.36568] is a journal aims to be a leading peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on environmental health or public health as well as ...