Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)

UTILIZATION OF ULTRASONIC WAVE IN THE PRODUCTION OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE FROM COCONUT SHELL BIOMASS: ECO-FRIENDLY AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACH

Zen, Nur Afifah (Unknown)
Permatasari, Indah (Unknown)
Hikmah, Irmayatul (Unknown)
Yuliantoro, Prasetyo (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Dina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2025

Abstract

The production of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) using environmentally friendly methods remains a challenge in the development of sustainable energy storage materials.  This study explores the utilization of ultrasonic waves in the production of rGO from coconut shell biomass as a green and cost-effective approach. Ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes (UB-30) resulted in a graphene sheet morphology, enhanced carbon content, and reduced oxygen functional groups on rGO. Electrochemical characterization showed that the specific capacitance of the ultrasonically treated rGO (UB-30) reached 789 F/g at a scan rate of 10 mV/s, demonstrating competitive electrochemical performance for supercapacitor applications. The use of coconut shell biomass as a precursor offers an eco-friendly solution, while the application of ultrasonication enables higher production efficiency with lower energy consumption. These findings contribute significantly to the development of electrode materials for supercapacitors and sustainable energy storage systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...