Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Vol 49 No 9 (2022): Neurologi

Fisioterapi Kasus Cerebral Palsy Kuadriplegia Spastik

Suharto (Dosen Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar)
Dwi Rustianto (Fisioterapis, Yayasan Penderita Anak Cacat Makassar, Indonesia)
Siti Munirah (Fisioterapis, Yayasan Penderita Anak Cacat Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2022

Abstract

Laporan ini membahas hasil fisioterapi kasus cerebral palsy di Yayasan Penderita Anak Cacat kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Diagnosis fisioterapi kasus ini adalah belum mampu merangkak, duduk, berdiri, dan berjalan mandiri, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas. Problematik fisioterapi meliputi body structure, activity limitation, participation restriction. Intervensi fisioterapi berupa massage, stretching, splint dan AFO, stimulasi elektrik, stimulasi taktil (stimulasi neurosensomotoris) dan proprioseptif, latihan aktivitas fungsional dan teknik Bobath, serta edukasi pada keluarga dan home program. Hasil fisioterapi pada spastisitas motorik kasar tidak mengalami perubahan, kemampuan hand support dan postural mengalami perubahan positif, pasien mampu duduk dengan baik dalam posisi tegak.   This paper reports the result of physiotherapy for cerebral palsy at the Foundation for Children with Disabilities in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The physiotherapy diagnosis is : not able to crawl, sit, stand, and walk independently, interfering with activities. Physiotherapy problems include body structure, activity limitations, participation restrictions. Physiotherapy interventions include massage, stretching, splints and AFO, electrical stimulation, tactile stimulation (neurosensomotor stimulation) and proprioceptive and functional activity exercises and Bobath techniques as well as family education and home program. The results of physiotherapy management on gross motor spasticity was not significant, but have positive changes on hand support and postural abilities; the patient is able to sit properly in upright position.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cdk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK ...