Agrointek
Vol 19, No 3 (2025)

Karakteristik fisikokimia tepung jewawut (Setaria italica) varietas Polewali Mandar sebagai pengaruh frekuensi proses penyosohan

Handoko, Ari (Unknown)
Kusnandar, Feri (Unknown)
Budijanto, Slamet (Unknown)
Herawati, Heny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2025

Abstract

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica var Polewali Mandar) is a common cereal crop in Polewali Mandar, with the potential for development as a food ingredient. This study characterizes millet from three varieties (Minna, Lasse, and Bulawang) polished 2, 3, and 4 times. Analysis of millet flour (80 mesh) includes chemical (proximate, dietary fiber, tannin), physical (color, pasting profile, granule shape using SEM), and starch digestibility. The data were evaluated using statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test was used if there was a significant result (p0.05) for each treatment. The results showed that polishing affected proximate, tannin, dietary fiber, and color but not digestibility and starch profile. Additionally, tannin content from Polewali Millet (0,016-0,026%) aligns with WHO and FAO standards. Foxtail millet has high dietary fiber (16-22%) compared to rice (0,1%). Millet flour colors vary, and starch digestibility is moderate (40-50%). Total starch is 50-60%, with amylose content of 4-5,9%. Pasting profile increases after polishing. Starch granules are round, oval, and polygonal with different sizes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

agrointek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Agrointek is an open access journal published by Department of Agroindustrial Technology,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura. Agrointek publishes original research or review papers on agroindustry subjects including Food Engineering, Management System, Supply Chain, Processing ...