Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Vol 6, No 1 (2025): April

Analisis perbedaan indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik pada berbagai jenis minuman kekinian: Peningkatan risiko metabolik

Aisyah Luthfia Agung (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur)
Elvi Susanti (Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur)
Diah Retno Wahyuningrum (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Joko Cahyono (Kepala Instalasi Gizi, RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks third highest in consumption of contemporary drinks in Southeast Asia. It contains high sugar levels and if consumed excessively can significantly increase blood glucose. Glycemic Index (GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) are ways to determine the rising of blood sugar levels.Objectives: To determine the differences in glycemic index and glycemic load of various contemporary drinks.Methods: The type and design of the study used was quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. Quasi-experimental is an experimental study consisting of a treatment group and a control group. Respondents were divided into 4 groups (control, boba, thai tea, and coffee latte) and consisted of 8 people in each group. Blood glucose examination was carried out through the capillary at minutes 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 to assess the blood glucose response. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test and the Post Hoc Tukey follow-up test.Results: GI boba, thai tea, and coffee latte were respectively (62,20%; 69,,13%; 99,97%) and GL respectively (27,36%; 30,62%; 44,77%). Boba and Thai tea are classified as medium IG with high BG, while coffee latte is classified as high IG with high BG. A significant difference was shown between the IG of coffee latte and the control (0,008) and the BG of the three contemporary drinks with the control (0,000). Conclusion: There is no difference in meaning between GI and GL of the three types of contemporary drinks. It is recommended that contemporary drinks are not consumed every day.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gikes

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable ...