CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
Vol 9, No 2 (2024): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI

Bias Correction of Lake Toba Rainfall Data Using Quantile Delta Mapping

Syukri Arif Rafhida (Department of Mathematics, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia)
Sri Nurdiati (Department of Mathematics, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia)
Retno Budiarti (Department of Mathematics, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia)
Mohamad Khoirun Najib (Department of Mathematics, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2024

Abstract

Lake Toba, located in North Sumatra, is the largest tectonic and volcanic lake in Indonesia. Lake Toba has an equatorial climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. High rainfall, coupled with annual increases due to climate change, results in a vulnerability to the unpredictable extreme weather, causing harm to the surrounding communities. Consequently, a rainfall prediction model is needed to anticipate the impacts of such extreme rainfall. One of the rainfall prediction models used is ERA5-Land. However, this prediction model has biases that can be avoided. A method that can be used is the statistical bias correction using the quantile delta mappings (QDM) by correcting ERA5-Land model data against BMKG observation data. The QDM method used in this study employs two types of methods: monthly and full distribution. The results shows that both methods can improve biases at Silaen, Laguboti, and Doloksanggul stations, as well as improve the model during the equatorial dry seasons in May, June, July, and August. However, the first method improves the model distribution more in Silaen and Laguboti, while the second method improves the model distribution more in Doloksanggul.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Math

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jurnal CAUCHY secara berkala terbit dua (2) kali dalam setahun. Redaksi menerima tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian, kajian kepustakaan, analisis dan pemecahan permasalahan di bidang Matematika (Aljabar, Analisis, Statistika, Komputasi, dan Terapan). Naskah yang diterima akan dikilas (review) oleh ...