Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory
Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 1 Tahun 2025

PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF TAKOKAK EGGPLANT LEAVES (Solanum torvum)

Ni Wayan Mita Efianti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar)
Gusti Ayu Made Ratih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar)
Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Takokak eggplant (Solanum torvum) has been traditionally used in medicine, and its secondary metabolites possess antioxidant potential.Objective: This study aimed to determine the phytochemical profiling and analyze the antioxidant properties of Takokak eggplant leaf extract (Solanum torvum) using ethanol solvent.Methods: An experimental research design was used. Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method.Results:  Phytochemical screening test of the 70% ethanol extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins, while the 96% ethanol extract of Takokak eggplant leaves (Solanum torvum) contained only flavonoids, terpenoids, and tannins. Antioxidant activity tests showed that the IC50 (Inhibition Concentration) value of 70% ethanol extract was 49.9 ppm (very active), and 96% ethanol extract was 65.7 ppm (active). The AAI (Antioxidant Activity Index) value of the 70% ethanol extract was 0.80, while the 96% ethanol extract was 0.60.Conclusions: Takokak eggplant leaf extract (Solanum torvum) with 70% ethanol had higher phytochemical content and antioxidant activity than 96% ethanol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

M

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory secara khusus berfokus pada masalah utama dalam pengembangan ilmu di bidang laboratorium medis yang mencakup patologi klinik, mikrobiologi, kimia kesehatan dan patologi ...