Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Agustus

Analisis Metabolomik Pisang Ambon Lumut pada Tahap Pasca Panen sebagai Metode Rapid-Analysis Pematangan Buah

Amelinda Pratiwi (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)
Shelina Lauren (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)
Vivi Hasna Fatinah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)
Zahra Novyani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)
Amelia Maulidina (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)
Intan Farhani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics Education and Natural Sciences, Indonesian University of Education, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No.229, Sukasari, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia 40154)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2024

Abstract

Banana is a fruit that is much favored by the people of Indonesia and is one type of climacteric fruit, namely a fruit that can still experience ripening after harvesting. The sensory and nutritional composition of Ambon Lumut bananas can be influenced by their level of ripeness. FTIR fingerprinting metabolite analysis on Ambon Lumut bananas can be an immediate method to assess fruit quality. Therefore the purpose of this study is to identify the ideal time for banana ripening in order to preserve the quality of Ambon Lumut bananas by analyzing the fingerprints of various metabolite chemicals in the bananas after harvest. This study focused on the post-harvest analysis of the metabolites of Pisang Ambon Lumut at storage times of days 0 (C), 4 (P4), 8 (P8), and 12 (P12) with the metabolomic approach using FTIR. The results of the FTIR spectrum were extracted using Excel, normalized the wave number data, then chemometric analysis was performed using The Unscrambler software. Based on the results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), there are several metabolites that characterize each banana sample, including fat in banana C; in P4 bananas, protein, and dietary fiber were detected; in P8 bananas, disaccharide, aromatic, and phenyl compounds were detected; and in P12 bananas, disaccharide compounds were detected. The results of the metabolomic analysis showed that the banana samples stored on the 4th day (P4) had the most optimum nutritional composition compared to other samples.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ilmupangan

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal “Teknologi Hasil Pertanian”, publishes original articles, review articles, and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Agricultural Product Technology areas. The journal's aim is to offer scientist, researchers and other related professionals the ...