Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Vol 32 No 2 (2025)

Enhancing Adolescent Awareness of Chronic Disease Through Community-Based Education and Health Assessment

Fitri Mailani (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Tiurmaida Simandalahi (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Hema Malini (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Emil Huriani (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Devia Putri Lenggogeni (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Boby Febri Krisdianto (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Leni Merdawati (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Rahmi Mutia (Department Medical Surgical and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Adolescents are increasingly vulnerable to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease, largely due to unhealthy lifestyles and poor dietary habits. This community service initiative aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding chronic disease prevention. The program was implemented at SMAN 9 Padang, involving 58 students, and comprised health education through lectures and individual health assessments—including measurements of weight and height, and family medical history screening. Results indicated that 34.5% of students were classified as underweight based on their body mass index (BMI), while 20.7% were overweight. Identified risk behaviors included smoking (22.3%), physical inactivity (35.5%), and a family history of hypertension (43.1%). The educational intervention led to a significant improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 6.74 (pre-test) to 7.82 (post-test) on a 10-point scale. This school-based education and health screening initiative effectively enhanced adolescent awareness of chronic disease prevention and underscored the importance of early interventions to foster healthier lifestyles among youth.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jwa

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) Jurnal Warta Pengabdian Andalas (JWA) is a scientific journal managed by LPPM Universitas Andalas. This journal accepts articles related to community services for Indonesian society in field of both life and social sciences. It is published four times in a year, ...