Jambura Journal of Mathematics
Vol 7, No 2: August 2025

Evaluation of the SARIMA and Prophet Models in Forecasting Ship Passenger Numbers at Balikpapan Port

Cintani, Meavi (Unknown)
Nizar, Yeky Abil (Unknown)
Angraini, Yenni (Unknown)
Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar (Unknown)
Mualifah, Laily Nissa Atul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2025

Abstract

Balikpapan Port serves as a vital transportation hub in eastern Indonesia, particularly in supporting the development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN). This study evaluates the performance of Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Prophet models in predicting short-term ship passenger volumes using monthly data from January 2006 to December 2024 obtained from the East Kalimantan Provincial Transportation Office. Our analysis identifies SARIMA (MAPE = 24%) as the more accurate model compared to Prophet (MAPE = 34%). The optimal SARIMA model was then used to generate a focused forecast for December 2025, providing targeted insights for peak-season port management. These results assist port authorities in resource allocation, infrastructure planning, and policy formulation to accommodate anticipated passenger surges during critical periods.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jjom

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jambura Journal of Mathematics (JJoM) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Department of Mathematics, State University of Gorontalo. This journal is available in print and online and highly respects the publication ethic and avoids any type of plagiarism. JJoM is intended as a communication forum ...