<![CDATA[Human trafficking is a complex crime against humanity, involving sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, and organ trafficking. This crime draws global concern due to its organized nature and transnational networks that exploit legal and social system weaknesses. In Indonesia, although Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes (the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes Law) exists, law enforcement still faces numerous challenges. A major issue is the lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies and the frequent use of general provisions in the Penal Code instead of applying the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes Law as lex specialis. This research aims to analyze the role of the government and the effectiveness of law enforcement in combating human trafficking in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The study finds that legal implementation is often suboptimal due to inconsistent understanding among officers, limited resources, and inadequate technical training. Meanwhile, the ratification of international conventions such as the Palermo Protocol, CEDAW, and the ASEAN Convention has yet to be fully implemented in practice. The Indonesian government, in collaboration with IOM and international bodies, has launched public awareness programs and officer training, though results remain limited. In conclusion, law enforcement against human trafficking requires national legal reform with better interagency coordination, a victim-centered approach, and stronger cross-sectoral synergy to ensure deterrence and comprehensive victim protection.]]>
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