Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)

Mid Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin, Lactate, and Risk Factors as Predictors of Sepsis Severity

Andi Widagdo, Heribertus (Unknown)
Kurniati, Amiroh (Unknown)
Pramudianti, Maria Immakulata Diah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2025

Abstract

Sepsis is a syndrome determined by pathogenic and host factors, including gender, age, comorbidities, and bacteremia. A high level of MR pro-ADM is associated with vascular relaxation, while a high lactate level indicates tissue hypoxia and anaerobic metabolism. This study aimed to assess MR pro-ADM and lactate as predictors of sepsis severity by considering age, gender, comorbidities, clinical screening, and bacterial culture result factors. This study used an observational analytic research design with a prospective cohort approach. Researchers consecutively collected a sample of 80 sepsis patients at Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital (RSDM) in February-March 2023. Clinical characteristics, demographics, physical examinations, and laboratory results were collected from medical records and the Hospital Information System (HIS) of RSDM. MR pro-ADM and lactate levels were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and enzymatic amperometric methods. There were significant differences in severity and mortality predictor variables (clinical screening, log_lactate >0.40, bacterial culture). The ranking of the strength of association of predictors of severity was clinical screening ((Odds Ratio (OR)=15.40), bacterial culture results (OR=3.7), log_lactate (OR=2.74). Clinical screening, lactate, and culture results were independent predictors of sepsis severity. Multi-center studies with more complete data, considering other factors that influence sepsis, and using more accurate methods of measuring ADM and lactate are recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...