MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025

The effect of consuming candy containing gambir (Uncaria gambir) extract on salivary pH: Pengaruh konsumsi permen yang mengandung ekstrak gambir (Uncaria gambir) terhadap pH saliva

Dewi, Siti Rusdiana Puspa (Unknown)
Handayani, Pudji (Unknown)
Hestiningsih, Tyas (Unknown)
Angraini, Mona Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2025

Abstract

Candy is a type of food that contains sugar which is high in calories. Candy consumption can lower the pH of saliva, which can trigger dental caries. Gambir (Uncaria gambir) is a type of plant that contains active compounds catechins and tannins, which can inhibit the colonisation of acid-causing bacteria in the oral cavity. This study aimed to determine the effect of gambir can-dy consumption on salivary pH; an experimental study with a pretest-posttest approach. The research subjects were 25 Sriwi-jaya University students, whose saliva samples were taken as much as 5 mL before and after consumption of candies containing gambier extract; using the spitting method and measured with a digital pH meter. Paired t-test was conducted for data analysis which showed that there was a significant increase in mean salivary pH before and after consuming gambir candy (p<0.05). It was concluded that consumption of candies containing gambir extract can maintain and increase salivary pH.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MDJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry ...