International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025

The Influence of Financial Performance and ESG on Firm Value with Firm Size as Moderator

Avinda, Ika Nur (Unknown)
Hidayat, Agus Maolana (Unknown)
Kartawinata, Budi Rustandi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2025

Abstract

Firm value illustrates how investors and the market view the company's ability to effectively manage its resources effectively. There are several factors that influence firm value, including financial performance, ESG, and firm size. This research aims to assess the impact of financial performance, ESG, and firm size on firm value, along with the role of firm size in influencing the relationship between financial performance and ESG on firm value. The analytical approach employed in this research is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The sample for this research includes firms engaged in the coal sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. Based on purposive sampling, 16 companies were selected. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant partial influence of financial performance, as measured by ROA, CR, and DER, on firm value. ESG disclosure also significantly influences firm value, and firm size also significantly influences firm value. Additionally, firm size, which is also used as a moderating variable, moderates the relationship between liquidity and firm value, as well as leverage and firm value. Through simultaneous testing, the independent variables and interaction variables significantly influence firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAFAP

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

IJAFAP aims to feature narrative, theoretical, and empirical-based research articles within the abovementioned fields. The journal welcomes articles relating to the current issues of financial decision making as well as its impact on society. IJAFAP carries out the mission to feature narrative, ...