Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Juni 2025

The Effect of Gadget Use on Social Interaction Among Preschool Children in XYZ Sub-District, Surabaya

Yenny, Yenny Yenny (Unknown)
Nurul Suhesti (Unknown)
Nevrettia Christantyawati (Unknown)
R. Ayu Erni Jusnita (Unknown)
R. Hartopo Eko Putro (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

This research examines the impact of gadget use on early childhood social interaction within the urban setting of XYZ Village, Surabaya, amid the growing prevalence of digital exposure among young children. Anchored in Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and the Socialisation Theory, the study evaluates how the duration and frequency of gadget use influence key social competencies, including verbal communication, cooperative behavior, and empathy in children aged 3 to 6 years. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, the study collected data from 100 children using parent-administered questionnaires and direct observational methods, followed by analysis through multiple linear regression. The findings demonstrate that both the duration and frequency of gadget use exert a statistically significant influence on children’s social interaction (p < 0.05), accounting for 19% of the variance (R² = 0.190). The remaining variation is likely influenced by external variables such as parenting styles, digital content quality, and psychological factors. These outcomes underscore the importance of regulated gadget use, active parental involvement, and integrative educational practices that promote both digital literacy and interpersonal development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimr

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research is a scientific publication that aims to provide a broad platform for research, discussion, and deeper understanding across various disciplines. The journal welcomes contributions in all fields of science from various fields of study, including ...