Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Table of Contents

COMPARATIVE BLADES NUMBER HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINES IN PROFILE NACA 0012 USING CFD SIMULATION

Sari, Dewi Puspita (Unknown)
Setyanto, Djoko (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Rexon Harris (Unknown)
Barzah, Ahmad Alfarizi (Unknown)
Wadirin, Wadirin (Unknown)
Setiyo, Edi (Unknown)
Hermawan, Rudi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 May 2025

Abstract

This study explores the effect of blade count on the performance of low-scale horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) with NACA 0012 profiles using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods. The results show that the turbine with three blades achieves the highest efficiency, with a power coefficient (Cp) of 0.54 at a Tip-Speed Ratio (TSR) of 7, while the four-blade turbine reaches a Cp of 0.48 at a TSR of 6. The mechanical power produced by the three-blade turbine is 1,040.81 W, 28% higher than that of the four-blade turbine (927.28 W). The progressive distribution of the pitch angle in the three-blade turbine minimizes the risk of stall and flow separation. These findings suggest that fewer blades can reduce flow interference and vortex-induced losses, making it an efficient solution for the wind energy potential in Indonesia. Future research should explore geometric and material variations for further optimization.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijes

Publisher

Subject

Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES : ISSN 2274-373X) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of engineering science and technology. The journal publishes original papers in ...