Jurnal NERS
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 2 MAY 2025

Strengthening maternal referral systems during public health emergencies: insights from Indonesia’s covid-19 response

Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya (Unknown)
Damayanti, Nyoman Anita (Unknown)
Habibie, Pandu Hanindito (Unknown)
Suhargono, Mochammad Hud (Unknown)
Dewi, Erni Rosita (Unknown)
Santoso, Budi (Unknown)
Sukarjiyah, Waritsyah (Unknown)
Izza, Alifina (Unknown)
Zakiya, Nurani Zulfa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Introduction: This study assesses hospital readiness in maternal referral hospitals six months after the onset of the pandemic, aiming to inform future public health emergency responses. Methods: A descriptive and exploratory mixed-methods design was employed. Surveys and focus group discussions were conducted with 127 hospitals in the COVID-19 maternal referral hospitals by the East Java Provincial Government using the modified WHO hospital readiness checklist for COVID-19 2020. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data from focus group discussions were thematically analyzed to get deeper insights into the challenges faced by hospitals. Results: A total of 105 hospitals (83%) responded to the survey. While PPE supplies were largely adequate, gaps in infrastructure, including negative-pressure rooms, isolation areas, and diagnostic capacity, persisted. Financial constraints, particularly delays in the National Health Insurance Scheme (BPJS Kesehatan) claims, further strained hospital operations. FGDs revealed that PCR delays, staffing shortages, and underdeveloped referral coordination systems hindered the delivery of maternal services. Conclusions: Strengthening maternal referral systems requires improving diagnostic capabilities, investing in essential infrastructure, and ensuring timely financial reimbursement. Collaborative efforts among the Ministry of Health, BPJS Kesehatan, and healthcare facilities are crucial to enhancing maternal healthcare resilience during future public health emergencies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNERS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research ...