Zakiya, Nurani Zulfa
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Analysis of Using Telemedicine Application for Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic Based on ISO 9241-11 Zakiya, Nurani Zulfa; Cahya, Muhammad Ardian; Handayani, Samsriyaningsih
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.05

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the performance of several sectors, one of which is the quality of maternal and child health services. One of the factors contributing to the decline in the quality of maternal and child health services is limited access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine is here as one of the answers to overcome the problem of limited access to health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the use of telemedicine applications by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic using the ISO 9241-11 framework. Subjects and Method: This research method is an observational study with a descriptive approach to analyze usability in three measurement aspects namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. The number of samples used was 42 pregnant women who had used telemedicine applications that had been determined during the COVID-19 period with a sampling technique using random sampling. The instrument used is an adaptation of the Standardized Usability Questionnaire (SUQ) which will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to determine the usability score of the application. Results: Based on the results of the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis, the ISO 9241-11 model has a goodness-of-fit model with an R-square value of 0.760 and a Q-square value of 0.577 with a Goodness of Fit (GoF) of 0.780. The effectiveness variable has a significant effect on the usability variable of the Teman Bumil application at a significance level of 5% with a statistical T value of 1,955. There is not enough evidence for the efficiency and satis­faction variables to say they have a significant effect on the usability of the Teman Bumil applica­tion at a 5% significance level with T-statistic values of 0.866 and 1.452. The usability score for the Friends Pregnant application is 44.45. Conclusion: The usability score obtained by the Teman Bumil application is 44.45, which means that Sahabat Bumil application has not been accepted by users as a system product that can help effectively, efficiently and satisfactorily. Keywords: telemedicine, pregnant women, COVID-19, ISO 9241-11, usability. Correspondence:Nurani Zulfa Zakiya, Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, East Java . Email: nurani.zulfa.zakiya-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281217621007.
Strengthening maternal referral systems during public health emergencies: insights from Indonesia’s covid-19 response Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya; Damayanti, Nyoman Anita; Habibie, Pandu Hanindito; Suhargono, Mochammad Hud; Dewi, Erni Rosita; Santoso, Budi; Sukarjiyah, Waritsyah; Izza, Alifina; Zakiya, Nurani Zulfa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 2 MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i2.70589

Abstract

Introduction: This study assesses hospital readiness in maternal referral hospitals six months after the onset of the pandemic, aiming to inform future public health emergency responses. Methods: A descriptive and exploratory mixed-methods design was employed. Surveys and focus group discussions were conducted with 127 hospitals in the COVID-19 maternal referral hospitals by the East Java Provincial Government using the modified WHO hospital readiness checklist for COVID-19 2020. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data from focus group discussions were thematically analyzed to get deeper insights into the challenges faced by hospitals. Results: A total of 105 hospitals (83%) responded to the survey. While PPE supplies were largely adequate, gaps in infrastructure, including negative-pressure rooms, isolation areas, and diagnostic capacity, persisted. Financial constraints, particularly delays in the National Health Insurance Scheme (BPJS Kesehatan) claims, further strained hospital operations. FGDs revealed that PCR delays, staffing shortages, and underdeveloped referral coordination systems hindered the delivery of maternal services. Conclusions: Strengthening maternal referral systems requires improving diagnostic capabilities, investing in essential infrastructure, and ensuring timely financial reimbursement. Collaborative efforts among the Ministry of Health, BPJS Kesehatan, and healthcare facilities are crucial to enhancing maternal healthcare resilience during future public health emergencies.