Java Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - June 2025

National Trends in the Prevalence of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesia (2010–2024): A Pooled Meta-Analysis of 46 Studies with 2,808 Participants

Susanti, Indah (Unknown)
Maria Seraph, Nero (Unknown)
Natasya Edward, Marry (Unknown)
Burhan, Asmat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2025

Abstract

Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus that significantly impacts quality of life and increases morbidity. Indonesia faces a rapidly growing diabetes burden; however, national-level estimates of DPN prevalence remain limited. Understanding the epidemiological patterns of DPN is critical to guide screening strategies, clinical management, and region-specific health interventions. Purpose: This study estimated, on a national basis, the prevalence of DPN among diabetic patients in Indonesia during the period 2010 to 2024. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted using data sources and a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL Plus, and Google Scholar for relevant articles up to January 2025. A generalized mixed model was employed to analyze the pooled prevalence under the assumption of random effects. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and Heterogeneity was assessed through I² statistics and Cochran's Q tests. Results: The sample comprised 46 studies with 2808 participants. The prevalence of DPN was 76.65% (95% CI 64.82-85.40) based on the Random Effects Model. High prevalence was found in patients aged 40-60 with type 2 diabetes in institutional settings and moderate diabetes duration. Conclusion: The preponderance of DPN in Indonesia is tremendously high and differs across regions and demographics. Early detection and resources in situ are important for proper management. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42025643949

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

nursing science, nursing management principles, nursing policy, Nursing Ethics, health care, nursing education, and nursing practice in Asian communities worldwide to a broad international audience. Article Review in Nursing, Medical surgery nursing, Nursing Anesthesia, advanced nursing, ...