Feedback International Journal of Communication
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June 2025

Toxic Relationship Representation and the Shifting Meaning of Love in TikTok Popular Culture

Farid, Ahmad Salman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study investigates how toxic romantic relationships are represented in TikTok videos and how these representations influence the evolving cultural meanings of love among young users. In the context of digital popular culture, TikTok has emerged as a key site for emotional storytelling and identity performance. Using a qualitative approach and Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study analyzed 50 viral TikTok videos and over 1,000 associated comments. Data were selected based on relational themes involving emotional manipulation, dependency, and conflict. The findings identify three dominant themes, (1) the romanticization of toxic behaviors, (2) the ironic or humorous reframing of emotional abuse, and (3) audience identification and normalization of harmful relationship dynamics. Users often interpret such content as relatable, aesthetic, or emotionally resonant. The study argues that TikTok functions not merely as a space of representation but as an emotional and cultural educator where toxic love is reframed and normalized. While some content invites critique, most contributes to shifting emotional norms. The research highlights the implications of these narratives on digital intimacy and the emotional expectations of youth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fijc

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The focus and scope of FIJC include, but are not limited to, areas such as media ethics and responsibility, journalism studies and media practices, political communication and public opinion, intercultural and cross-cultural communication, health communication and public health campaigns, ...