IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Exploring Factors Influencing Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition among EFL Students

Muh. Adnan Dzaky Setiawan (Unknown)
Andi Rachmawati Syarif (Unknown)
Faridawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing incidental vocabulary acquisition among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research focuses on the personal narratives and learning processes of three EFL students enrolled in a talent scouting program. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, allowing for an in-depth exploration of individual strategies and challenges in vocabulary acquisition. Key factors identified include media and entertainment, social interactions, and classroom experiences, particularly in reading and listening contexts. Participants expressed a strong preference for incidental learning over explicit instruction, finding it more natural and contextually meaningful. However, challenges in retaining newly acquired vocabulary highlighted the need for reinforcement strategies, such as note-taking and repeated exposure, to ensure long-term retention. The study concludes that while incidental learning is beneficial, it should be complemented by deliberate strategies to maximize vocabulary retention and application in real-world situations. By integrating various learning contexts, EFL students can achieve enriched vocabulary and greater fluency in English, ultimately enhancing their confidence in using the language.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...