Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi, Januari 2025

Analisis Penggunaan Cangkang Kepiting Bakau Scylla Serrata Sebagai Subtitusi Parsial Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Beton Dengan Bahan Tambah Superplasticizer

Rahman, Laode Abdul (Unknown)
Syariman, Syahrul (Unknown)
Setiawan, Arman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2025

Abstract

Agricultural waste such as crab shells has the potential to pollute the surrounding environment. Crab shells contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which will react with calcium hydroxide in cement, forming a solid compound called calcium silicate hydrate (CSH). This research examines the use of mud crab (Scylla Serrata) shell waste as a partial substitute for cement in making concrete, with the addition of a superplasticizer. The percentage of crab shells used is 0%, 10%, and 20%, as well as 2% superplasticizer. The research results showed a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete with crab shell substitution. At 10% substitution, the compressive strength decreased to 23.38 MPa, and at 20% substitution, it decreased to 16.14 MPa. The flexural strength of concrete also decreases, where 10% substitution produces a flexural strength of 3.53 MPa, and 20% substitution produces 1.60 MPa. With the addition of 2% superplasticizer, 10% crab shell substitution showed a compressive strength of 26.87 MPa, higher than normal concrete. However, at 20% substitution, the compressive strength decreased to 18.01 MPa. The flexural strength of concrete with 2% superplasticizer also decreased; 10% substitution shows a flexural strength of 3.87 MPa, higher than normal concrete, while 20% substitution decreases to 2.53 MPa.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jptsk

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Fokus pada bidang ini antara lain perancangan/pelaksana pembangunan/pemeliharaan prasarana jalan, jembatan, terowongan, gedung, bandar udara, lalu lintas (darat, laut, udara), sistem jaringan kanal, drainase, irigasi, perumahan, gedung, minimalisasi kerugian gempa, perlindungan lingkungan, ...