Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): June

Evaluation of Curcumin as NF-κB Inhibitor for Breast Cancer Therapy Using in Silico Approach

Adillah, Endang (Unknown)
Albahri, Nour (Unknown)
Ekramy, Shrouk (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate the potential of curcumin as a breast cancer therapeutic agent by analyzing its ability to inhibit NF-κB activation using an in silico approach, specifically through molecular docking to assess absorption and interaction with the target protein. Methodology: This study used a quantitative experimental method with molecular docking as an in silico approach. Tools included a Lenovo laptop (Intel® Inside™, Windows 10 Pro). Software used: PyRx 0.8 (with AutoDock Vina), YASARA, PyMOL, and Discovery Studio 2019. Ligand data were obtained from PubChem; protein from Protein Data Bank. Lipinski’s Rule was applied for drug-likeness screening. Main Findings: Curcumin showed a binding affinity of -6.2 kcal/mol to NF-κB with RMSD < 2.00 Å. Visualization confirmed hydrogen bonds at ASN 32 and ASN 47, and hydrophobic pi-alkyl interactions at ALA 34 and ARG 50. Lipinski’s Rule of Five was fulfilled, indicating good oral drug-likeness and potential as an NF-κB inhibitor in breast cancer therapy. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers new insights into the potential of curcumin as a natural NF-κB inhibitor for breast cancer therapy through a comprehensive in silico approach. By combining molecular docking, visualization, and drug-likeness analysis, it advances current knowledge by highlighting curcumin’s binding efficiency and pharmacological feasibility, supporting its development as an alternative anticancer candidate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOUABE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Veterinary Other

Description

Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other ...