Nurul Ilmi : Journal of Health Sciences and Midwifery
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Nurul Ilmi: Journal of Health Sciences and Midwifery (March 2025)

Risk Factors for Underweight in Toddler Age 12-59 Months

Sucia, Annisa (Unknown)
Kosnayani, Ai Sri (Unknown)
Husnul, Nisatami (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Underweight toddlers are conditions where a toddler's weight does not correspond to his or her proper age, which can then affect the growth and development of toddlers. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Cikunten Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency.. Method: The research method used was an observational study with a case control design. The total sample was 82 toddlers (41 cases, 41 controls). The control sampling technique uses a 1:1 matching technique with simple random sampling. The instruments in this study used a characteristics questionnaire, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) household questionnaire, SQ-FFQ form and food photo books for nutritional adequacy levels. Result: The results of analysis using chi-square and OR show that the risk factors for underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Cikunten Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency were family income (p-value 0.001; OR 5.56), history of infectious diseases (p-value 0.033; OR 3.23), energy adequacy level (p-value 0.000; OR 6.59), carbohydrates (p-value 0.000; OR 5.84), protein (p-value 0.003; OR 4.54), and fat (p -value 0.000; OR 5.87), as well as household PHBS (p-value 0.002; OR 5.1). Conclusion: Low family income is at risk 5.56 times, history of infectious diseases 3.23 times, low energy adequacy level 6.59 times, carbohydrates 5.84 times, fat 6.87 times, protein 4.54 times, and household PHBS 5.1 times regarding the incidence of underweight in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Cikunten Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Nurul Ilmi Journal is a midwifery journal managed by the STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Midwifery Study Program with the scope of pre-marital, pre-conception, pregnancy, maternity, childbirth, neonates, infants, under-fives, pre-school children, family planning, reproductive health, adolescent health, ...