<![CDATA[This study examines the Waja tradition practiced in the Ngada community, particularly in Aimere Timur Village, Aimere District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Waja is a form of customary sanction used to resolve conflicts in relationships between men and women, especially in cases of marriage and engagement. Its purpose is to deter violations of customary norms and maintain social balance. However, its implementation often raises new problems, especially for women, who are frequently the most affected party. This qualitative research employs an ethnographic approach, with data collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings show that although Waja is perceived as a traditional form of protection for women, in practice, women continue to face social and economic disadvantages, bearing greater responsibilities. From both Islamic and national legal perspectives, Waja does not fully align with principles of justice and women’s rights protection. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate this customary practice to ensure it respects local cultural values while also upholding the dignity and rights of women.]]>
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