Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Vol 25, No 2: July 2025

Simulation and Comparative Analysis of PID and LQR Controllers for Speed Control of a BLDC Motor Based on State-Space Model

Wahab, Faisal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study explores the performance of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controllers in regulating BLDC motor speed. The PID controller is tuned using both MATLAB-based auto-tuning and manual parameter selection, while the LQR controller is designed by adjusting the Q and R matrices through iterative optimization. To evaluate their effectiveness, a mathematical model of the BLDC motor is developed in a state-space representation, enabling simulation of its dynamic response. The open-loop system shows a slow response and significant steady-state error, making it unsuitable for precise speed control. The PID tuner improves response time and accuracy, it introduces overshoot. Manual tuning further refines performance by reducing overshoot and enhancing stability. The LQR controller demonstrates the fastest response, minimal overshoot, and the lowest steady-state error, making it the most effective approach for BLDC motor speed regulation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emitor

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan tujuan sebagai media publikasi ilmiah di bidang ke-teknik elektro-an yang meliputi bidang Sistem Tenaga Listrik (STL), Sistem Isyarat dan ...