Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology
Vol 20, No 1 (2025): May 2025

In-Silico Approach of Mole Crab (Emerita sp.) Peptides Produced by Alcalase Hydrolysis

Romadhon, Romadhon (Unknown)
Sabdono, Agus (Unknown)
Subagyo, Subagyo (Unknown)
Triyanto, Agus (Unknown)
Riyadi, Putut Har (Unknown)
Amalia, Ulfah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

One type of mole crab in Indonesia is Emerita sp., which has a fatty acid content of 3.57% and crude protein content of 32.42% (100 mg). The use of mole crabs is currently limited to food sources; therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to optimize the use of mole crabs, which are a source of protein hydrolysate. The samples were used under fresh conditions and stored at −20°C before processing. This study aimed to produce protein hydrolysates from moles of crabs. This hydrolysate is produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of marine back-down raw materials using alcalase. In silico analyses have identified the potential of marine-receding protein hydrolysates. The results of in silico analysis using BIOPEP and Peptide Ranker revealed that these peptides exhibited multiple bioactivities, including ACE inhibition, DPP-IV inhibition, and antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. The dipeptide PW (Pro-Trp) achieved the highest Peptide Ranker score of 0.993, with a predicted dual function as an antioxidant and DPP-IV inhibitor. Molecular docking confirmed strong binding affinities to target receptors, with the AF peptide displaying the best interaction against ACE (−129.70 kcal/mol) and GH peptide against DPP-IV (−113.68 kcal/mol). These results suggest that mole crab hydrolysate contains promising peptides with potential applications as nutraceuticals, particularly in the management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The highest potency based on the in-silico peptide hydrolysate has a strong antihypertensive effect. Further in vivo research is needed to explain the potential of sea retreat peptides as bioactive antihypertensive agents in peptide form.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

squalen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Squalen publishes original and innovative research to provide readers with the latest research, knowledge, emerging technologies, postharvest, processing and preservation, food safety and environment, biotechnology and bio-discovery of marine and fisheries. The key focus of the research should be ...