JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)

Antihyperuricemia Activity Test of Tempuyung Leaf Infusion (Sonchus arvensis L.) on Male Swiss Webster Mice (Mus musculus)

Estevany Priliansi (Unknown)
Sarah Puspita Atmaja (Unknown)
Ari Widhiarso (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Background: Treatment of hyperuricemia with allopurinol has a risk of hypersensitivity reactions that can be fatal with mortality rates reaching 20%-25%. As an alternative, tempuyung leaves (Sonchus arvensis L.) are known to contain flavonoids that have the potential to reduce uric acid levels. Objectives: To identify chemical compounds and evaluate their effects as antihyperuricemia. Methodology: A laboratory experimental study conducted for 14 days using male mice. The mice were divided into several groups, namely the negative control (Na-CMC 0.5%), positive control (allopurinol), and groups treated with Sonchus arvensis leaf infusion at doses of 50 mg/kg BW, 100 mg/kg BW, and 150 mg/kg BW. Hyperuricemia induction was performed for 7 days using potassium oxonate and chicken liver juice. Uric acid levels were measured using an enzymatic method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using Paired T-Test and One-Way ANOVA statistical tests. Result: The infusion of Sonchus arvensis L. leaves indicates the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The highest uric acid-lowering effect appears at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW, with a reduction of 26.517%. All doses of the infusion show a significant decrease in uric acid levels, both after hyperuricemia induction and on days 7 and 14 of treatment. A significant difference in uric acid reduction between groups appears at doses of 50 mg/kg BW and 100 mg/kg BW, while the dose of 150 mg/kg BW does not show a significant difference.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFM

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Volume I Nomor 1 Periode Mei - Oktober Tahun 2018. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya ...