Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA)
Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret

Eksplorasi dan Seleksi Cendawan Endofit Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elais Quineensis Jacq) yang Berpotensi Sebagai Entomopatogen

Siregar, Lil Sapnur Aspin (Unknown)
Vajri, Indri Yanil (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2025

Abstract

This study aims to explore and select endophytic fungi from oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) which have the potential to be entomopathogenic to insect pests. Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live in plant tissues without causing symptoms of disease, but some species are known to be able to infect insects and act as biological control agents. The research was carried out through the isolation of mushrooms from healthy oil palm roots, stems, and leaves obtained from PTPN III Silau Dunia's plantation, North Sumatra. A total of 120 isolates were successfully identified from 8 genera, with Fusarium oxysporum being the dominant species. Pathogenicity tests on Tenebrio molitor larvae showed that some isolates had high entomopathogenic activity, with mortality rates reaching 90% at concentrations of 20 × 10⁶ conidia/mL. These results suggest that endophytic fungi have great potential as a natural bioinsecticide in oil palm pest control. The use of biological agents is expected to be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative in supporting sustainable agricultural systems.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiperta

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jiperta is a Scientific Journal of Agriculture located at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area. Journal of Agrotekma presents the results of research with quantitative and qualitative approaches that are sourced on the development of cultivation research of plants and the protection ...