MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary


Reforming Islamic Family Law in Iraq: A Study of Marriage, Child Marriage, and Inheritance

Maulana, Ramza Fatria (Unknown)
Fauzi Dahrial (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Islamic family law represents one of the most dynamic areas of legal transformation within Muslim-majority countries, including Iraq, a nation characterized by deep social, historical, and sectarian complexity. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Islamic family law in Iraq, focusing on marriage, child marriage, and inheritance within the framework of Personal Status Law No. 188 of 1959. A qualitative method was employed using a normative-juridical and historical-sociological approach, based on literature reviews of statutory laws, fiqh texts, academic journals, and international reports, analyzed through descriptive-qualitative techniques. The findings indicate that Iraq adopts an eclectic legal approach, combining principles from both Sunni and Shia jurisprudence to establish a more inclusive family law system. However, legal loopholes in the regulation of minimum marriage age, gender-based discrimination in inheritance, and discrepancies between statutory norms and social practices remain significant challenges. In conclusion, the dynamics of Islamic family law in Iraq reflect an ongoing negotiation between classical fiqh traditions, national legal reforms, and evolving international human rights standards

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Journal Info

Abbrev

multiple

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to provide a platform for scholars, researchers, academics, and practitioners from diverse fields of study to contribute and exchange their knowledge, insights, and research findings. MULTIPLE: Journal of Global ...