The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a contemporary issue of global concern, and an exploration of them is urgently needed in the current era. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the SDGs by focusing on analyzing the effect of malnutrition on economic productivity in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The methods used in this study are Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS). This is used to analyze how much long-term influence is formed. The data used is panel data of 35 OIC member countries from 2001 to 2022 and is divided into several model categories, namely low income, lower middle income, upper middle-income and high income countries models. The results show that in the long run, malnutrition has a significant negative effect on economic productivity and the largest effect is on countries in the lower middle-income category.
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