Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences

DISTRIBUTION AND FREQUENCY OF DENTOALVEOLAR FRACTURE OF ANTERIOR TEETH AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS

Eida Vitria, Evy (Unknown)
Setya Putri Cahyani , Rheinata (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2025

Abstract

Dentoalveolar fractures are the most common types of orofacial fractures. Differences influence variations in prevalence across regions in fracture classification systems, demographic factors, and the behaviors that lead to trauma. This study aimed to determine the distribution and frequency of anterior dentoalveolar fractures based on age, gender, cause of fracture, classification of fracture, and its management. At Dental and Oral Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, from October 2019 to October 2024. A retrospective descriptive approach took secondary data from paediatric patients at the Dental and Oral Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, from October 2019 to October 2024. In a study of 113 fracture cases, 68.1% were dentoalveolar fractures, with 29.2% meeting inclusion criteria involving 48 teeth. The highest incidence occurred in the 10–18-year age group (45.5%), predominantly in males (57.6%). Falls were the leading cause (66.7%), and uncomplicated crown fractures were most common (45.8%). Primary tooth fractures (Class IX) were the most frequently found (39.6%) and most commonly occurred in the upper first incisors (75%). Composite restorations were the most common treatment (39.6%). This study demonstrates that dentoalveolar fractures in paediatric patients predominantly affect male adolescents, with falls being the leading cause, and permanent teeth, especially the maxillary central incisors, being the most impacted. Composite restoration is the most commonly performed treatment method. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v5n1.p31-42

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jhds

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human ...