el-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law
Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)

Constitutional Analysis of Religious Moderation Policy in Serbia: Between Legal Precepts and Social Norms

Nuroniyah, Wardah (Unknown)
Krajišnik, Vesna (Unknown)
Prastiwi, Navira Shandra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the alignment between Serbia’s religious moderation policies and its constitutional guarantees of religious freedom, secularism, and non-discrimination. While Serbia’s 2006 Constitution enshrines these principles, the practical application of religious policies reveals discrepancies shaped by social norms and dominant religious narratives. The preferential treatment of "traditional" religious communities, especially the Serbian Orthodox Church, reflects a persistent intertwining of national identity with Orthodox Christianity. Through legal analysis and case studies, the study illustrates how cultural and institutional biases can undermine formal constitutional protections. It also explores the role of public perception, media discourse, and policy implementation in reinforcing religious hierarchies. Ultimately, the study argues that Serbia’s religious moderation remains only partially consistent with constitutional ideals, as prevailing sociocultural dynamics continue to influence both interpretation and enforcement. A more inclusive approach requires bridging legal norms with democratic values of pluralism and equal treatment for all religious communities.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

elaqwal

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

el-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law [e-ISSN: 2962-5289] is open access academic journal focused on publishing scholarly work that promotes and fosters knowledge in the field of Sharia, Law, Religioan and Comparative. All submissions undergo peer review, and the article in Indonesian, ...